A Consumer's
Guide to Career Services
Presented as a public service of the
California Career Development Association
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Do you have questions about your career?
Professional Career Counselors help people just like you.
When
you need career help . . .
Working through a career transition or career crisis can be difficult; planning
one's career path is often a challenge.
Not knowing where to turn for help and support can be even more frustrating.
That's why the members of the California Career Development Association
(CCDA) are committed to offering information and resources you can trust.
About
Career Counseling . . .
- What is a Career
Counselor?
A Career Counselor is a professionally
trained counselor who specializes in
helping people make and carry out decisions
and plans related to career/life issues.
Professional Career Counselors have the
skills and knowledge to assist with this
process at all stages of one's life and
career.
When you consult a Registered Professional Counselor/Career
Counselor or National Certified Counselor/Career Counselor,
you are assured that the individual has met the highest professional
standards in their field.
- A professional Career
Counselor can help when you . . .
- Are trying to figure out what to
do with your life
- Have questions about education and training
options
- Want help sorting out what's most important
to you in your work
- Want to change career direction or find a
new job
- Are experiencing frustration or dissatisfaction
with our job
- Some of the issues
that Career Counselors can help with include:
- Choosing a career
- Planning for career change and/or advancement
strategies
- Marketable/transferable skills analysis and
development
- Labor Market research including forecasts
and trends
- Assessment of career values, interests, skills
and preferences
- Improving job search skills and strategies,
including resume and interview preparation
and networking
- Managing career transitions, including layoffs,
downsizing and re-entry
- Life/Work balance; dual career family issues
- Retirement planning
Be
an informed consumer . . .
Ask any career services provider you may be considering, to answer these
important questions.
You have the right to inquire about, and to know . . .
- What services they offer and what fees they charge
- Their education and training
- Their experience
- What credentials they have in their field, and to what
professional organizations they belong.
Career Counselors are not employment agencies or
executive recruiters; they do not obtain jobs for people. Question
firms that say they offer "career
counseling" and promise you job leads, and that require you
to pay large fees upfront.
Getting
Started . .
For a referral to a Professional Career Counselor near you, there are two
resources you can contact by telephone or on-line:
The California Registry of Professional Counselors and Paraprofessionals
Phone: 714-284-8857
Website: www.california-registry.org
The National Board for Certified Counselors
Phone: 336-547-0607
Website: www.nbcc.org
You can learn more about career counseling and the California Career Development
Association (CCDA) at: www.ccdaweb.org.
Where
do Career Counselors work?
You will find Career Counselors in many of the following settings: public
and community agencies; colleges and universities; public schools; community
colleges; private practice; mental health centers; rehabilitation services;
government, business and industry.
To help you make an informed decision when seeking career assistance,
the following information outlines the roles, education, training
and credentials of professional Career Counselors.
Professional Career Counselors can be credentialed in two recognized ways;
first, they may be certified by the National Board for Certified
Counselors; second, by the California Registry of Professional
Counselors and Paraprofessionals. To receive either of these
credentials, the following "4 E's" are required:
- Education: An accredited Masters degree in
Counseling, or closely related field, is required.
The degree includes special coursework related
to career choice; the use and interpretation of
assessment instruments; dealing with the range
of life roles and stages as they interact with
career issues and in helping clients gain fuller
self-understanding. Continuing professional education
is required to maintain certification.
- Experience: Two years or 3,000 hours supervised
experience in Counseling.
- Ethics: Adherence to the Code of Ethics of the
American Counseling Assoc. and/or the National Board
for Certified Counselors. To maintain highest professional
standards and offer protection to the consumer, the
credentialing boards respond to inquiries regarding
ethical behavior and are empowered to take disciplinary
action when warranted.
- Exam: To become a National Certified Counselor
and/or a Registered Professional Counselor, one must
pass the National Counselor Examination of the National
Board for Certified Counselors.
Who
else offers career services?
You may be aware of other occupations offering career help. They differ from
professional Career Counselors in that they are not required to meet the
above requirements, and the focus of their work also differs. Use the following
chart to compare the distinctions among career service providers.
Further
Questions for Consumers . . .
The California Career Development Association offers career information for
the public and sponsors career events at book stores, schools and other locations
throughout California during November Career Month.
*For information on California Career Month and other consumer and press questions,
contact the Public Awareness Chair on the Executive Board.
Career Providers - Comparison Chart
| Qualifications: |
Professional
Counselor/ Career Counselor |
Career Paraprofessional |
Career Consultants |
Career Coach |
| Education |
Master's Degree in Counseling or closely related
area |
Varies with amount of experience,
from H.S. to AA to Master's in related areas |
Varies; no standard state or national
requirements |
Varies; no standard state or national
requirements |
| Exam |
National Board for Certified Counselors Exam |
California Career Paraprofessional
Registry Exam |
None |
No standard state or national
exam |
| Ethics |
Code of Ethics of ACA, NBCC* |
Code of Ethics of California Registry |
No specific code |
No specific code |
| Experience |
2 Years Supervised Experience |
Varies with Education |
Varies with Education |
Varies |
| Credential |
National Certified Career Counselor;
and/or California Registered Professional
Counselor/Career Counselor |
California Registered Career Paraprofessional |
None |
Various organizations offer credentials;
no uniform standards apply |
| Credentialing Board |
California Registry and National
Board for Certified Counselors |
California Registry |
None |
No single established and recognized
board |
| Consumer Protection |
Through credentialing Board |
Through California Registry |
No known monitoring organization |
No known monitoring organization |
| Work Settings |
Private practice, business/industry,
community agencies |
Employed in agencies, schools,
government, industry |
Contract with hiring organizations
or individuals |
Hired by individuals and/or organizations |
| Focus of ** Practice |
Assists with making and implementing
career/life decisions and plans. Trained in
counseling, career development, assessment
and interpretation, use of occupational information. |
Provide career information and
resources in settings in which they are employed.
May coordinate career centers and related
projects. |
Consults regarding one or selected
occupations and/or industries. May have expertise
or unique information about career entry,
or organizational culture. |
Likely to specialize in motivational
or strategizing aspects of career transition. |
|